منابع مشابه
Air pollution and infection in respiratory illness.
The detrimental effects of air pollution on health have been recognized for most of the last century. Effective legislation has led to a change in the nature of the air pollutants in outdoor air in developed countries, while combustion of raw fuels in the indoor environment remains a major health hazard in developing countries. The mechanisms of how these pollutants exert their effects are like...
متن کاملAir pollution and respiratory infection in children.
The children whose respiratory illnesses are described in this paper were all born during the first week of March, 1946, and have been reported on at intervals by health visitors, school nurses, school doctors, and teachers. A full description of the survey will be found elsewhere (Douglas, 1964). In 1961, when the children were 15 years old, 4,592 of the original survey sample (5,362) were liv...
متن کاملAir pollution and multiple acute respiratory outcomes.
Short-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory mortality and morbidity have been consistently reported but usually studied separately. To more completely assess air pollution effects, we studied hospitalisations for respiratory diseases together with out-of-hospital respiratory deaths. A time-stratified case-crossover study was carried out in six Italian cities from 2001 to 2005. Daily par...
متن کاملAir pollution and the respiratory system.
Over the past 250 years-since the Industrial Revolution accelerated the process of pollutant emission, which, until then, had been limited to the domestic use of fuels (mineral and vegetal) and intermittent volcanic emissions-air pollution has been present in various scenarios. Today, approximately 50% of the people in the world live in cities and urban areas and are exposed to progressively hi...
متن کاملOzone, air pollution, and respiratory health.
Of the outdoor air pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act of 1970 (and recently revised in 1990), ozone has been the one pollutant most difficult to control within the federal standards. The known human health effects are all on the respiratory system. At concentrations of ozone which occur during summer air-pollution episodes in many urban metropolitan areas of the United States, a portion ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho
سال: 1974
ISSN: 0029-0645,1880-6848
DOI: 10.2468/jbes.25.259